Everything you need to know about UTI during pregnancy
Whether you are pregnant or not, sex is one of the most common culprits for causing UTI. This happens because the bacteria from the vagina and colon get into the urethra during the intercourse. Vigorous sex can lead to bladder inflammation, which can make it easier for the bacteria to stick around. Another cause can be infrequent urination (urine helps flush out the bacteria).
Pregnancy doesn’t exactly cause UTI but the changes that take place in the body during pregnancy can make you more susceptible to get an infection. Even hormonal changes during pregnancy can create an ideal environment for the bacteria to flourish. The enlarged uterus prevents you from emptying the bladder completely when you urinate, this leaves behind a pool of urine in which the bacteria can easily multiply.
Common symptoms of UTI Some pregnant women do not experience any symptoms at all, they have asymptomatic UTIs. That is why your Ob-Gyn will check you for asymptomatic UTI during your first prenatal appointment. Symptomatic UTI might have one or more of the following symptoms:
- Urgency to urinate - Burning sensation or pain while urination - Foul-smelling or cloudy urine - Blood in urine - Pain the pubic bone area
Treating UTI during pregnancy UTIs are easy to treat even if you are pregnant. Though most antibiotics are safe but there are some medications that women should avoid. Consult your gynae before you take any medicine.
The choice of antibiotics depends upon the degree of infection and what trimester of pregnancy you are in.
Ways to prevent UTI during pregnancy There is no sure shot way to prevent UTI, but several preventive measures can reduce your risk:
Practice good hygiene Always wipe from back to front after you urinate to prevent the spread of bacteria.
Keep yourself hydrated Urinating helps to flush out bacteria from urethra. Keep yourself hydrated in order to avoid infrequent urination.
Urinate frequently
Go and pee when you feel the urge to pee. Controlling your pee is not a good idea. In fact, spend a few minutes extra to be sure that you have emptied your bladder completely. Eat a healthy diet Chocolate and caffeine can irritate the bladder and inflammation make bacteria more likely to stick around and spread. Drink cranberry juice Cranberry juice can prevent E.coli from staying in the bladder.